INPUT–OUTPUT PRICE PARITY AND FARM PROFITABILITY: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE FOR KARNATAKA
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摘要
This study quantifies how input and output price dynamics affect Jowar and Ragi profitability in Karnataka, estimating an average annual TFP growth of 1.04% and showing that rising input costs caused net adverse profitability impacts (Jowar: -1.50%; Ragi: -0.86%), leading to proposed Strategic Support Prices that raise MSP-equivalents by 60% for Jowar and 46.24% for Ragi to restore price parity and stabilise farm incomes [page::3][page::5]
