克隆策略

Alphalens因子分析模板

模板而已, 方便随意修改,进行针对性的因子分析

1) 因子数据提取

    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    In [1]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2018年1月8日 20:40
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    m1 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    pe_ttm_0
    """
    )
    
    m2 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2016-01-01',
        end_date='2018-01-01',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m3 = M.general_feature_extractor.v6(
        instruments=m2.data,
        features=m1.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=120
    )
    
    m4 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v2(
        input_data=m3.data,
        features=m1.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument'
    )
    
    # Python 代码入口函数,input_1/2/3 对应三个输入端,data_1/2/3 对应三个输出端
    def m5_run_bigquant_run(input_1, input_2, input_3):
        '''
            input_1 数据输入
            input_2 空
            input_3 参数输入
        '''
        
        # 参数
        params = input_3.read_pickle()
        
        # 输入
        df = input_1.read_df()
        # 过滤
        df = df[(df.date>=params["start_date"]) & (df.date<=params["end_date"])]
        # 输出
        data_1 = DataSource.write_df(df)
        return Outputs(data_1=data_1, data_2=None, data_3=None)
    
    m5 = M.cached.v3(
        input_1=m4.data,
        input_3=m2.data,
        run=m5_run_bigquant_run
    )
    
    m6 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
        instruments=m2.data,
        label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/data_history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/big_expr.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        benchmark='000300.SHA',
        drop_na_label=True,
        cast_label_int=True
    )
    
    m7 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m6.data,
        data2=m5.data_1,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='inner',
        sort=False
    )
    
    m8 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m7.data
    )
    
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.852948] INFO: bigquant: input_features.v1 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.946961] INFO: bigquant: 命中缓存
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.949071] INFO: bigquant: input_features.v1 运行完成[0.09614s].
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.963658] INFO: bigquant: instruments.v2 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.966991] INFO: bigquant: 命中缓存
    [2018-01-08 20:35:57.968563] INFO: bigquant: instruments.v2 运行完成[0.004895s].
    [2018-01-08 20:35:58.082552] INFO: bigquant: general_feature_extractor.v6 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:36:10.916728] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2015, 特征行数=190352
    [2018-01-08 20:36:26.481752] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2016, 特征行数=641546
    [2018-01-08 20:36:45.511799] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2017, 特征行数=743233
    [2018-01-08 20:36:45.614250] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2018, 特征行数=0
    [2018-01-08 20:36:45.856965] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 总行数: 1575131
    [2018-01-08 20:36:45.859989] INFO: bigquant: general_feature_extractor.v6 运行完成[47.777451s].
    [2018-01-08 20:36:46.260422] INFO: bigquant: derived_feature_extractor.v2 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.264542] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5, 0.020s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.298340] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20, 0.027s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.335439] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5, 0.035s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.377288] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10, 0.031s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.398113] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 rank_return_0/rank_return_5, 0.017s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:48.437383] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 rank_return_5/rank_return_10, 0.022s
    [2018-01-08 20:36:50.430000] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2015, 190352
    [2018-01-08 20:36:50.984838] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2016, 641546
    [2018-01-08 20:36:52.751763] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2017, 743233
    [2018-01-08 20:36:57.814314] INFO: bigquant: derived_feature_extractor.v2 运行完成[11.553868s].
    [2018-01-08 20:36:57.835071] INFO: bigquant: cached.v3 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:37:10.556133] INFO: bigquant: cached.v3 运行完成[12.721023s].
    [2018-01-08 20:37:10.585503] INFO: bigquant: advanced_auto_labeler.v2 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:37:10.592972] INFO: bigquant: 命中缓存
    [2018-01-08 20:37:10.594486] INFO: bigquant: advanced_auto_labeler.v2 运行完成[0.008989s].
    [2018-01-08 20:37:10.627974] INFO: bigquant: join.v3 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:37:24.806652] INFO: join: /data, 行数=1358603/1384779, 耗时=12.655676s
    [2018-01-08 20:37:24.998329] INFO: join: 最终行数: 1358603
    [2018-01-08 20:37:25.001076] INFO: bigquant: join.v3 运行完成[14.373122s].
    [2018-01-08 20:37:25.018779] INFO: bigquant: dropnan.v1 开始运行..
    [2018-01-08 20:37:31.235889] INFO: dropnan: /data, 1351152/1358603
    [2018-01-08 20:37:31.262467] INFO: dropnan: 行数: 1351152/1358603
    [2018-01-08 20:37:31.389590] INFO: bigquant: dropnan.v1 运行完成[6.370819s].
    
    In [2]:
    data = m8.data.read_df()
    df = data.groupby('date').apply(lambda x: x.sort_values('instrument').set_index("instrument"))
    

    2) 导入依赖库

    In [3]:
    import pandas as pd
    import numpy as np
    
    from alphalens.tears import (create_returns_tear_sheet,
                          create_information_tear_sheet,
                          create_turnover_tear_sheet,
                          create_summary_tear_sheet,
                          create_full_tear_sheet,
                          create_event_returns_tear_sheet,
                          create_event_study_tear_sheet)
    
    from alphalens.plotting import plot_quantile_statistics_table
    
    from alphalens.utils import get_clean_factor_and_forward_returns
    
    import warnings
    warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
    

    3)待分析数据准备

    以开盘价+因子pe_ttm为例

    In [4]:
    #
    # 准备价格数据
    #
    prices = df["m:open"]
    prices = prices.unstack()
    
    #
    # 准备因子数据
    #
    factor = df["pe_ttm_0"]
    
    # 
    #
    # 准备行业分组数据
    #
    m2_dict =  m2.data.read_pickle()
    
    industry_data = D.history_data(m2_dict['instruments'],m2_dict['start_date'],m2_dict['end_date'],['industry_sw_level1'])
    industry_data = industry_data.drop('date',axis=1).drop_duplicates()
    ticker_sector = dict(zip(industry_data['instrument'],industry_data['industry_sw_level1']))
    

    4)因子清洗和收益对齐

    获取清洗后的因子及其未来收益(可以包含行业,也可以不包含行业),并将它们的收益对齐.

    将因子数据、价格数据以及行业分类按照索引对齐地格式化到一个数据表中,这个数据表的索引是包含日期和资产的多重索引.

    In [5]:
    # 格式化因子数据
    factor_data = get_clean_factor_and_forward_returns(
        factor, # 因子
        prices, # 价格
        groupby=ticker_sector, # 分组
        quantiles=7,  # 分组个数   (bins 直方图个数)
        periods=(1, 3),  # 因子换手周期
        filter_zscore=None) # 异常值阈值设定
    
    Dropped 1.6% entries from factor data (1.6% after in forward returns computation and 0.0% in binning phase). Set max_loss=0 to see potentially suppressed Exceptions.
    
    In [6]:
    factor_data.head(10)
    
    Out[6]:
    1 3 factor group factor_quantile
    date asset
    2016-01-04 000001.SZA -0.060833 -0.049167 7.420235 480000 2
    000004.SZA -0.183007 -0.161220 295.369110 370000 7
    000005.SZA -0.184000 -0.096000 211.351349 410000 7
    000006.SZA -0.157941 -0.116056 25.699854 430000 2
    000008.SZA -0.184343 -0.092593 272.514771 640000 7
    000009.SZA -0.170379 -0.136971 35.605896 510000 3
    000010.SZA -0.156496 -0.137795 -128.686234 620000 1
    000011.SZA -0.146593 -0.139711 55.311367 430000 4
    000012.SZA -0.148455 -0.119066 47.028557 610000 4
    000014.SZA -0.164114 -0.163239 89.095406 430000 5

    5)因子分位数统计

    In [7]:
    plot_quantile_statistics_table(factor_data)
    
    Quantiles Statistics
    
    min max mean std count count %
    factor_quantile
    1 -474317.156250 1.931620e+01 -485.927519 7559.223048 190213 14.300342
    2 -15.161461 3.354560e+01 20.614350 5.781742 189952 14.280720
    3 21.310598 4.853739e+01 34.586899 4.745190 189954 14.280871
    4 33.098362 6.981121e+01 48.869589 6.943212 189950 14.280570
    5 42.047794 1.053305e+02 68.125681 12.351787 189906 14.277262
    6 55.106850 1.959894e+02 105.687086 26.245807 190000 14.284329
    7 91.045853 2.432540e+06 1322.980642 34094.932436 190154 14.295907

    6)因子收益分析

    因子收益部分包括了因子分组超额收益分布直方图和琴型图、因子的累计收益曲线、超额收益曲线、因子加权收益、因子收益分布琴型图,因子spread 等结果。

    In [8]:
    create_returns_tear_sheet(factor_data,
                              long_short=False,  # 是否计算多空组合的收益
                              group_neutral=False,  # 是否按照行业调整或者行业中性后的收益
                              by_group=False) # 是否按照行业分组展示
    
    Returns Analysis
    
    1 3
    Ann. alpha -0.034 -0.069
    beta 0.167 0.227
    Mean Period Wise Return Top Quantile (bps) -4.004 -6.492
    Mean Period Wise Return Bottom Quantile (bps) -3.340 -1.179
    Mean Period Wise Spread (bps) -0.618 -5.564
    <matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7fcb06c64eb8>