克隆策略

    {"description":"实验创建于2017/8/26","graph":{"edges":[{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8:data"},{"to_node_id":"-404:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data1","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15:data"},{"to_node_id":"-404:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-411:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-8068:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-318:features_ds","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84:input_data","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data"},{"to_node_id":"-329:data1","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:predictions"},{"to_node_id":"-418:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"-1918:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"-224:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"-1620:input_1","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"-8068:training_ds","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:data","from_node_id":"-86:data"},{"to_node_id":"-323:input_ds","from_node_id":"-86:data"},{"to_node_id":"-411:input_data","from_node_id":"-404:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data2","from_node_id":"-411:data"},{"to_node_id":"-425:input_data","from_node_id":"-418:data"},{"to_node_id":"-86:input_data","from_node_id":"-425:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:model","from_node_id":"-8068:model"},{"to_node_id":"-224:features","from_node_id":"-148:data"},{"to_node_id":"-1620:input_2","from_node_id":"-184:data"},{"to_node_id":"-202:data2","from_node_id":"-189:data"},{"to_node_id":"-189:data2","from_node_id":"-196:data"},{"to_node_id":"-1626:input_ds","from_node_id":"-202:data"},{"to_node_id":"-189:data1","from_node_id":"-224:data"},{"to_node_id":"-418:features","from_node_id":"-318:data"},{"to_node_id":"-425:features","from_node_id":"-318:data"},{"to_node_id":"-329:data2","from_node_id":"-323:data"},{"to_node_id":"-202:data1","from_node_id":"-329:data"},{"to_node_id":"-196:input_ds","from_node_id":"-1620:data_1"},{"to_node_id":"-1918:options_data","from_node_id":"-1626:sorted_data"}],"nodes":[{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.instruments.instruments-v2","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"2018-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"2020-12-31","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"market","value":"CN_STOCK_A","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_list","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_count","value":"0","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"rolling_conf","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":1,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.advanced_auto_labeler.advanced_auto_labeler-v2","parameters":[{"name":"label_expr","value":"# #号开始的表示注释\n# 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段\n# 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/data_history_data.html\n# 添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据\n# 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/big_expr.html>`_\n\n# 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)\nshift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)\n\n# 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip\nclip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))\n\n# 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类\nall_wbins(label, 20)\n\n# 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)\nwhere(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"benchmark","value":"000300.SHA","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na_label","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"cast_label_int","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":2,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.input_features.input_features-v1","parameters":[{"name":"features","value":"# #号开始的表示注释\n# 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征\nreturn_5\nreturn_10\nreturn_20\navg_amount_0/avg_amount_5\navg_amount_5/avg_amount_20\nrank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5\nrank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10\nrank_return_0\nrank_return_5\nrank_return_10\nrank_return_0/rank_return_5\nrank_return_5/rank_return_10\npe_ttm_0\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"features_ds","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":3,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.join.join-v3","parameters":[{"name":"on","value":"date,instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"how","value":"inner","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"sort","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"data1","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"},{"name":"data2","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":7,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.stock_ranker_predict.stock_ranker_predict-v5","parameters":[{"name":"m_lazy_run","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"model","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"},{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"predictions","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"},{"name":"m_lazy_run","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":8,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.instruments.instruments-v2","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"2021-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":"交易日期"},{"name":"end_date","value":"2021-10-21","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":"交易日期"},{"name":"market","value":"CN_STOCK_A","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_list","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_count","value":"0","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"rolling_conf","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":9,"comment":"预测数据,用于回测和模拟","comment_collapsed":false},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v1","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":13,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-86","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v1","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-86"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-86"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":14,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-404","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":0,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-404"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-404"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-404"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":15,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-411","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-411"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-411"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-411"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":16,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-418","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":0,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-418"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-418"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-418"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":17,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-425","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-425"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-425"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-425"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":18,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-1918","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.trade.trade-v4","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"initialize","value":"# 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context):\n # 加载预测数据\n context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()\n\n # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数\n context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))\n # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)\n # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的3只\n stock_count = 3\n # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]\n context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])\n # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例\n context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.6\n context.options['hold_days'] = 5\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"handle_data","value":"# 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context, data):\n # 获取当前持仓\n positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price\n for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n \n today = data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据\n ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[\n context.ranker_prediction.date == today]\n \n #大盘风控模块,读取风控数据 \n benckmark_risk=ranker_prediction['bm_0'].values[0]\n\n #当risk为1时,市场有风险,全部平仓,不再执行其它操作\n if benckmark_risk > 0:\n for instrument in positions.keys():\n print(\"在这处理止损第二天开盘卖出\")\n context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n print(today,'大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出')\n return\n \n # 1. 资金分配\n # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金\n # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)\n is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)\n cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']\n cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)\n cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)\n \n \n # 2. 根据需要加入移动止赢止损模块、固定天数卖出模块\n stock_sold = [] # 记录卖出的股票,防止多次卖出出现空单\n \n #------------------------START:止赢止损模块(含建仓期)---------------\n current_stopwin_stock=[]\n current_stoploss_stock = [] \n positions_cost={e.symbol:p.cost_basis for e,p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n if len(positions)>0:\n for instrument in positions.keys():\n stock_cost=positions_cost[instrument] \n stock_market_price=data.current(context.symbol(instrument),'price') \n # 赚9%且为可交易状态就止盈\n if stock_market_price/stock_cost-1>=0.09 and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):\n context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument),0)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n current_stopwin_stock.append(instrument)\n # 亏5%并且为可交易状态就止损\n if stock_market_price/stock_cost-1 <= -0.05 and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)): \n context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument),0)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n current_stoploss_stock.append(instrument)\n if len(current_stopwin_stock)>0:\n #print(today,'止盈股票列表',current_stopwin_stock)\n stock_sold += current_stopwin_stock\n if len(current_stoploss_stock)>0:\n #print(today,'止损股票列表',current_stoploss_stock)\n stock_sold += current_stoploss_stock\n #--------------------------END: 止赢止损模块--------------------------\n \n #--------------------------START:持有固定天数卖出(不含建仓期)-----------\n current_stopdays_stock = []\n positions_lastdate = {e.symbol:p.last_sale_date for e,p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n # 不是建仓期(在前hold_days属于建仓期)\n if not is_staging:\n for instrument in positions.keys():\n #如果上面的止盈止损已经卖出过了,就不要重复卖出以防止产生空单\n if instrument in stock_sold:\n continue\n # 今天和上次交易的时间相隔hold_days就全部卖出 datetime.timedelta(context.options['hold_days'])也可以换成自己需要的天数,比如datetime.timedelta(5)\n if data.current_dt - positions_lastdate[instrument]>=datetime.timedelta(5) and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):\n context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n current_stopdays_stock.append(instrument)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n if len(current_stopdays_stock)>0: \n #print(today,'固定天数卖出列表',current_stopdays_stock)\n stock_sold += current_stopdays_stock\n #------------------------- END:持有固定天数卖出-----------------------\n \n #-------------------------- START: ST和退市股卖出 --------------------- \n st_stock_list = []\n for instrument in positions.keys():\n try:\n instrument_name = ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.instrument==instrument].name.values[0]\n # 如果股票状态变为了st或者退市 则卖出\n if 'ST' in instrument_name or '退' in instrument_name:\n if instrument in stock_sold:\n continue\n if data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):\n context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n st_stock_list.append(instrument)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n except:\n continue\n if st_stock_list!=[]:\n # print(today,'持仓出现st股/退市股',st_stock_list,'进行卖出处理') \n stock_sold += st_stock_list\n\n #-------------------------- END: ST和退市股卖出 --------------------- \n \n \n # 3. 生成轮仓卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰\n if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:\n instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(\n lambda x: x in positions)])))\n for instrument in instruments:\n # 如果资金够了就不卖出了\n if cash_for_sell <= 0:\n break\n #防止多个止损条件同时满足,出现多次卖出产生空单\n if instrument in stock_sold:\n continue\n context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n stock_sold.append(instrument)\n\n # 4. 生成轮仓买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票\n # 计算今日跌停的股票\n dt_list = list(ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.price_limit_status_0==1].instrument)\n # 计算今日ST/退市的股票\n st_list = list(ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.name.str.contains('ST')|ranker_prediction.name.str.contains('退')].instrument)\n # 计算所有禁止买入的股票池\n banned_list = stock_sold+dt_list+st_list\n buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights\n buy_instruments=[k for k in list(ranker_prediction.instrument) if k not in banned_list][:len(buy_cash_weights)]\n max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument\n for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):\n cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]\n if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):\n # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量\n cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)\n if cash > 0:\n context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)\n \n\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"prepare","value":"# 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context):\n pass","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_trading_start","value":"def bigquant_run(context, data):\n #此处理只适用于设置的卖出点为收盘时有效。如果设置的是开盘价卖出,则此处理使用了未来信息。\n # 获取涨跌停状态数据\n df_price_limit_status = context.ranker_prediction.set_index('date')\n today=data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n # 得到当前未完成订单\n for orders in get_open_orders().values():\n # 循环,撤销订单\n for _order in orders:\n ins=str(_order.sid.symbol)\n try:\n #判断一下如果当日涨停,则取消卖单\n if df_price_limit_status[df_price_limit_status.instrument==ins].price_limit_status_0.ix[today]>2 and _order.amount<0:\n cancel_order(_order)\n print(today,'尾盘涨停取消卖单',ins) \n except:\n 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    In [1]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2021年10月29日 11:13
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    # 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
    def m4_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
        # 加载预测数据
        context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()
    
        # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
        context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
        # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)
        # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的3只
        stock_count = 3
        # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
        context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
        # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
        context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.6
        context.options['hold_days'] = 5
    
    # 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
    def m4_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
        # 获取当前持仓
        positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                     for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
        
        today = data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
        ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
            context.ranker_prediction.date == today]
        
        #大盘风控模块,读取风控数据    
        benckmark_risk=ranker_prediction['bm_0'].values[0]
    
        #当risk为1时,市场有风险,全部平仓,不再执行其它操作
        if benckmark_risk > 0:
            for instrument in positions.keys():
                print("在这处理止损第二天开盘卖出")
                context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
            print(today,'大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出')
            return
        
        # 1. 资金分配
        # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
        # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)
        is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)
        cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']
        cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
        cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
       
        
        # 2. 根据需要加入移动止赢止损模块、固定天数卖出模块
        stock_sold = [] # 记录卖出的股票,防止多次卖出出现空单
        
        #------------------------START:止赢止损模块(含建仓期)---------------
        current_stopwin_stock=[]
        current_stoploss_stock = []   
        positions_cost={e.symbol:p.cost_basis for e,p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
        if len(positions)>0:
            for instrument in positions.keys():
                stock_cost=positions_cost[instrument]  
                stock_market_price=data.current(context.symbol(instrument),'price')  
                # 赚9%且为可交易状态就止盈
                if stock_market_price/stock_cost-1>=0.09 and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):
                    context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument),0)
                    cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                    current_stopwin_stock.append(instrument)
                # 亏5%并且为可交易状态就止损
                if stock_market_price/stock_cost-1 <= -0.05 and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):   
                    context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument),0)
                    cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                    current_stoploss_stock.append(instrument)
            if len(current_stopwin_stock)>0:
                #print(today,'止盈股票列表',current_stopwin_stock)
                stock_sold += current_stopwin_stock
            if len(current_stoploss_stock)>0:
                #print(today,'止损股票列表',current_stoploss_stock)
                stock_sold += current_stoploss_stock
        #--------------------------END: 止赢止损模块--------------------------
        
        #--------------------------START:持有固定天数卖出(不含建仓期)-----------
        current_stopdays_stock = []
        positions_lastdate = {e.symbol:p.last_sale_date for e,p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
        # 不是建仓期(在前hold_days属于建仓期)
        if not is_staging:
            for instrument in positions.keys():
                #如果上面的止盈止损已经卖出过了,就不要重复卖出以防止产生空单
                if instrument in stock_sold:
                    continue
                # 今天和上次交易的时间相隔hold_days就全部卖出 datetime.timedelta(context.options['hold_days'])也可以换成自己需要的天数,比如datetime.timedelta(5)
                if data.current_dt - positions_lastdate[instrument]>=datetime.timedelta(5) and data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):
                    context.order_target_percent(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                    current_stopdays_stock.append(instrument)
                    cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
            if len(current_stopdays_stock)>0:        
                #print(today,'固定天数卖出列表',current_stopdays_stock)
                stock_sold += current_stopdays_stock
        #-------------------------  END:持有固定天数卖出-----------------------
        
        #-------------------------- START: ST和退市股卖出 ---------------------  
        st_stock_list = []
        for instrument in positions.keys():
            try:
                instrument_name = ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.instrument==instrument].name.values[0]
                # 如果股票状态变为了st或者退市 则卖出
                if 'ST' in instrument_name or '退' in instrument_name:
                    if instrument in stock_sold:
                        continue
                    if data.can_trade(context.symbol(instrument)):
                        context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                        st_stock_list.append(instrument)
                        cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
            except:
                continue
        if st_stock_list!=[]:
           # print(today,'持仓出现st股/退市股',st_stock_list,'进行卖出处理')    
            stock_sold += st_stock_list
    
        #-------------------------- END: ST和退市股卖出 --------------------- 
        
        
        # 3. 生成轮仓卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰
        if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
            instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
                    lambda x: x in positions)])))
            for instrument in instruments:
                # 如果资金够了就不卖出了
                if cash_for_sell <= 0:
                    break
                #防止多个止损条件同时满足,出现多次卖出产生空单
                if instrument in stock_sold:
                    continue
                context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                stock_sold.append(instrument)
    
        # 4. 生成轮仓买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票
        # 计算今日跌停的股票
        dt_list = list(ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.price_limit_status_0==1].instrument)
        # 计算今日ST/退市的股票
        st_list = list(ranker_prediction[ranker_prediction.name.str.contains('ST')|ranker_prediction.name.str.contains('退')].instrument)
        # 计算所有禁止买入的股票池
        banned_list = stock_sold+dt_list+st_list
        buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
        buy_instruments=[k for k in list(ranker_prediction.instrument) if k not in banned_list][:len(buy_cash_weights)]
        max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
        for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
            cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
            if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
                # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
                cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
            if cash > 0:
                context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)
        
    
    
    # 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
    def m4_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
        pass
    def m4_before_trading_start_bigquant_run(context, data):
        #此处理只适用于设置的卖出点为收盘时有效。如果设置的是开盘价卖出,则此处理使用了未来信息。
        # 获取涨跌停状态数据
        df_price_limit_status = context.ranker_prediction.set_index('date')
        today=data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        # 得到当前未完成订单
        for orders in get_open_orders().values():
            # 循环,撤销订单
            for _order in orders:
                ins=str(_order.sid.symbol)
                try:
                    #判断一下如果当日涨停,则取消卖单
                    if  df_price_limit_status[df_price_limit_status.instrument==ins].price_limit_status_0.ix[today]>2 and _order.amount<0:
                        cancel_order(_order)
                        print(today,'尾盘涨停取消卖单',ins) 
                except:
                    continue
    
    m1 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2018-01-01',
        end_date='2020-12-31',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m2 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
        instruments=m1.data,
        label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/data_history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/big_expr.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        benchmark='000300.SHA',
        drop_na_label=True,
        cast_label_int=True
    )
    
    m3 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    pe_ttm_0
    """
    )
    
    m15 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m1.data,
        features=m3.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=0
    )
    
    m16 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m15.data,
        features=m3.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m7 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m2.data,
        data2=m16.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='inner',
        sort=False
    )
    
    m13 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m7.data
    )
    
    m5 = M.stock_ranker_train.v6(
        training_ds=m13.data,
        features=m3.data,
        learning_algorithm='排序',
        number_of_leaves=30,
        minimum_docs_per_leaf=1000,
        number_of_trees=20,
        learning_rate=0.1,
        max_bins=1023,
        feature_fraction=1,
        data_row_fraction=1,
        ndcg_discount_base=1,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m6 = M.input_features.v1(
        features_ds=m3.data,
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    price_limit_status_0"""
    )
    
    m9 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2021-01-01'),
        end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2021-10-21'),
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m17 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m9.data,
        features=m6.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=0
    )
    
    m18 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m17.data,
        features=m6.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m14 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m18.data
    )
    
    m8 = M.stock_ranker_predict.v5(
        model=m5.model,
        data=m14.data,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m10 = M.select_columns.v3(
        input_ds=m14.data,
        columns='date,instrument,price_limit_status_0',
        reverse_select=False
    )
    
    m11 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m8.predictions,
        data2=m10.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='left',
        sort=True
    )
    
    m20 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""
    # #号开始的表示注释,注释需单独一行
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征,特征须为本平台特征
    name"""
    )
    
    m22 = M.use_datasource.v1(
        instruments=m9.data,
        features=m20.data,
        datasource_id='instruments_CN_STOCK_A',
        start_date='',
        end_date=''
    )
    
    m24 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""
    # #号开始的表示注释,注释需单独一行
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征,特征须为本平台特征
    bm_0 = where(close/shift(close,5)-1<-0.05,1,0)"""
    )
    
    m12 = M.index_feature_extract.v3(
        input_1=m9.data,
        input_2=m24.data,
        before_days=100,
        index='000300.HIX'
    )
    
    m26 = M.select_columns.v3(
        input_ds=m12.data_1,
        columns='date,bm_0',
        reverse_select=False
    )
    
    m25 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m22.data,
        data2=m26.data,
        on='date',
        how='left',
        sort=True
    )
    
    m27 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m11.data,
        data2=m25.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='left',
        sort=True
    )
    
    m19 = M.sort.v4(
        input_ds=m27.data,
        sort_by='date,position',
        group_by='--',
        keep_columns='--',
        ascending=True
    )
    
    m4 = M.trade.v4(
        instruments=m9.data,
        options_data=m19.sorted_data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        initialize=m4_initialize_bigquant_run,
        handle_data=m4_handle_data_bigquant_run,
        prepare=m4_prepare_bigquant_run,
        before_trading_start=m4_before_trading_start_bigquant_run,
        volume_limit=0.025,
        order_price_field_buy='open',
        order_price_field_sell='close',
        capital_base=1000001,
        auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
        data_frequency='daily',
        price_type='后复权',
        product_type='股票',
        plot_charts=True,
        backtest_only=False,
        benchmark=''
    )
    
    设置评估测试数据集,查看训练曲线
    [视频教程]StockRanker训练曲线
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-046b042286ab422f95a20461b89b0871"}/bigcharts-data-end
    列: ['date', 'instrument', 'price_limit_status_0']
    /y_2021: 818576
    
    列: ['date', 'bm_0']
    /data: 258
    
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    2021-02-24 大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出
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    2021-03-08 大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出
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    2021-03-10 大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出
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    2021-07-27 大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出
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    2021-07-30 大盘风控止损触发,全仓卖出
    
    • 收益率26.82%
    • 年化收益率36.6%
    • 基准收益率-5.44%
    • 阿尔法0.42
    • 贝塔0.35
    • 夏普比率1.12
    • 胜率0.5
    • 盈亏比1.32
    • 收益波动率29.0%
    • 信息比率0.08
    • 最大回撤14.34%
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-14d47802412a49f39a836aff77ce0e84"}/bigcharts-data-end