克隆策略

    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实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)\n is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)\n cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']\n cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)\n cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)\n positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price\n for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n\n # 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰\n if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:\n equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(\n lambda x: x in equities)])))\n\n for instrument in instruments:\n context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n if cash_for_sell <= 0:\n break\n\n # 3. 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    In [11]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2021年10月27日 16:05
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    # 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
    def m19_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
        # 加载预测数据
        context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()
    
        # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
        context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
        # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)
        # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只
        stock_count = 5
        # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
        context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
        # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
        context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2
        context.options['hold_days'] = 5
    
    # 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
    def m19_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
        # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
        ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
            context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]
    
        # 1. 资金分配
        # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
        # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)
        is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)
        cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']
        cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
        cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
        positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                     for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
    
        # 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰
        if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
            equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
            instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
                    lambda x: x in equities)])))
    
            for instrument in instruments:
                context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                if cash_for_sell <= 0:
                    break
    
        # 3. 生成买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票
        buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
        buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])
        max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
        for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
            cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
            if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
                # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
                cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
            if cash > 0:
                context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)
    
    # 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
    def m19_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
        pass
    
    
    g = T.Graph({
    
        'm1': 'M.instruments.v2',
        'm1.start_date': '2010-01-01',
        'm1.end_date': '2015-01-01',
        'm1.market': 'CN_STOCK_A',
        'm1.instrument_list': '',
        'm1.max_count': 0,
    
        'm2': 'M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2',
        'm2.instruments': T.Graph.OutputPort('m1.data'),
        'm2.label_expr': """# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        'm2.start_date': '',
        'm2.end_date': '',
        'm2.benchmark': '000300.SHA',
        'm2.drop_na_label': True,
        'm2.cast_label_int': True,
    
        'm3': 'M.input_features.v1',
        'm3.features': """# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    pe_ttm_0
    """,
    
        'm15': 'M.general_feature_extractor.v7',
        'm15.instruments': T.Graph.OutputPort('m1.data'),
        'm15.features': T.Graph.OutputPort('m3.data'),
        'm15.start_date': '',
        'm15.end_date': '',
        'm15.before_start_days': 90,
    
        'm16': 'M.derived_feature_extractor.v3',
        'm16.input_data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m15.data'),
        'm16.features': T.Graph.OutputPort('m3.data'),
        'm16.date_col': 'date',
        'm16.instrument_col': 'instrument',
        'm16.drop_na': False,
        'm16.remove_extra_columns': False,
    
        'm7': 'M.join.v3',
        'm7.data1': T.Graph.OutputPort('m2.data'),
        'm7.data2': T.Graph.OutputPort('m16.data'),
        'm7.on': 'date,instrument',
        'm7.how': 'inner',
        'm7.sort': False,
    
        'm13': 'M.dropnan.v1',
        'm13.input_data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m7.data'),
    
        'm6': 'M.stock_ranker_train.v5',
        'm6.training_ds': T.Graph.OutputPort('m13.data'),
        'm6.features': T.Graph.OutputPort('m3.data'),
        'm6.learning_algorithm': '排序',
        'm6.number_of_leaves': 30,
        'm6.minimum_docs_per_leaf': 1000,
        'm6.number_of_trees': 20,
        'm6.learning_rate': 0.1,
        'm6.max_bins': 1023,
        'm6.feature_fraction': 1,
        'm6.m_lazy_run': False,
    
        'm9': 'M.instruments.v2',
        'm9.start_date': T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2015-01-01'),
        'm9.end_date': T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2017-01-01'),
        'm9.market': 'CN_STOCK_A',
        'm9.instrument_list': '',
        'm9.max_count': 0,
    
        'm17': 'M.general_feature_extractor.v7',
        'm17.instruments': T.Graph.OutputPort('m9.data'),
        'm17.features': T.Graph.OutputPort('m3.data'),
        'm17.start_date': '',
        'm17.end_date': '',
        'm17.before_start_days': 90,
    
        'm18': 'M.derived_feature_extractor.v3',
        'm18.input_data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m17.data'),
        'm18.features': T.Graph.OutputPort('m3.data'),
        'm18.date_col': 'date',
        'm18.instrument_col': 'instrument',
        'm18.drop_na': False,
        'm18.remove_extra_columns': False,
    
        'm14': 'M.dropnan.v1',
        'm14.input_data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m18.data'),
    
        'm8': 'M.stock_ranker_predict.v5',
        'm8.model': T.Graph.OutputPort('m6.model'),
        'm8.data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m14.data'),
        'm8.m_lazy_run': False,
    
        'm19': 'M.trade.v4',
        'm19.instruments': T.Graph.OutputPort('m9.data'),
        'm19.options_data': T.Graph.OutputPort('m8.predictions'),
        'm19.start_date': '',
        'm19.end_date': '',
        'm19.initialize': m19_initialize_bigquant_run,
        'm19.handle_data': m19_handle_data_bigquant_run,
        'm19.prepare': m19_prepare_bigquant_run,
        'm19.volume_limit': 0.025,
        'm19.order_price_field_buy': 'open',
        'm19.order_price_field_sell': 'close',
        'm19.capital_base': 1000000,
        'm19.auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders': True,
        'm19.data_frequency': 'daily',
        'm19.price_type': '真实价格',
        'm19.product_type': '股票',
        'm19.plot_charts': True,
        'm19.backtest_only': False,
        'm19.benchmark': '000300.SHA',
    })
    
    # g.run({})
    
    
    def m4_param_grid_builder_bigquant_run():
        param_grid = {}
    
        # 在这里设置需要调优的参数备选
        # param_grid['m3.features'] = ['close_1/close_0', 'close_2/close_0\nclose_3/close_0']
        param_grid['m6.number_of_trees'] = [5, 20]
        param_grid['m6.learning_rate'] = [0.1, 0.01]
    
    
        return param_grid
    
    def m4_scoring_bigquant_run(result):
        score = result.get('m19').read_raw_perf()['sharpe'].tail(1)[0]
    
        return {'score': score}
    
    
    m4 = M.hyper_parameter_search.v1(
        param_grid_builder=m4_param_grid_builder_bigquant_run,
        scoring=m4_scoring_bigquant_run,
        search_algorithm='网格搜索',
        search_iterations=10,
        workers=1,
        worker_distributed_run=True,
        worker_silent=True,
        run_now=True,
        bq_graph=g
    )
    
    Fitting 1 folds for each of 9 candidates, totalling 9 fits
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Using backend SequentialBackend with 1 concurrent workers.
    [CV 1/1; 1/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=5..................
    
    [CV 1/1; 1/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=5; score: (test=0.772) total time=  20.6s
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   1 out of   1 | elapsed:   20.6s remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 2/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=10.................
    
    [CV 1/1; 2/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=10; score: (test=1.512) total time=  20.8s
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   2 out of   2 | elapsed:   41.4s remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 3/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=20.................
    
    [CV 1/1; 3/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.1, m6.number_of_trees=20; score: (test=1.882) total time=  40.7s
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   3 out of   3 | elapsed:  1.4min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 4/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=5.................
    
    [CV 1/1; 4/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=5; score: (test=0.813) total time= 2.2min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   4 out of   4 | elapsed:  3.6min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 5/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=10................
    
    [CV 1/1; 5/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=10; score: (test=1.488) total time= 3.4min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   5 out of   5 | elapsed:  6.9min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 6/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=20................
    
    [CV 1/1; 6/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.01, m6.number_of_trees=20; score: (test=1.495) total time= 7.5min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   6 out of   6 | elapsed: 14.4min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 7/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=5..................
    
    [CV 1/1; 7/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=5; score: (test=1.244) total time= 2.4min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   7 out of   7 | elapsed: 16.8min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 8/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=10.................
    
    [CV 1/1; 8/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=10; score: (test=1.321) total time= 3.7min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   8 out of   8 | elapsed: 20.5min remaining:    0.0s
    [CV 1/1; 9/9] START m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=20.................
    
    [CV 1/1; 9/9] END m6.learning_rate=0.5, m6.number_of_trees=20; score: (test=1.562) total time= 8.7min
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   9 out of   9 | elapsed: 29.2min remaining:    0.0s
    [Parallel(n_jobs=1)]: Done   9 out of   9 | elapsed: 29.2min finished
    
    In [12]:
    print(m4.result.best_params_, m4.result.best_score_)
    
    {'m6.learning_rate': 0.1, 'm6.number_of_trees': 20} 1.881598429143087
    
    In [ ]: