复制链接
克隆策略

    {"description":"实验创建于2017/8/26","graph":{"edges":[{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8:data"},{"to_node_id":"-215:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data1","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-215:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-222:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-231:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"-238:features","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:model","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43:model"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84:input_data","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data"},{"to_node_id":"-250:options_data","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:predictions"},{"to_node_id":"-231:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"-250:instruments","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43:training_ds","from_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60:data","from_node_id":"-86:data"},{"to_node_id":"-222:input_data","from_node_id":"-215:data"},{"to_node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53:data2","from_node_id":"-222:data"},{"to_node_id":"-238:input_data","from_node_id":"-231:data"},{"to_node_id":"-86:input_data","from_node_id":"-238:data"},{"to_node_id":"-904:backtest_ds","from_node_id":"-250:raw_perf"}],"nodes":[{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.instruments.instruments-v2","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"2010-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"2015-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"market","value":"CN_STOCK_A","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_list","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_count","value":"0","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"rolling_conf","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":1,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.advanced_auto_labeler.advanced_auto_labeler-v2","parameters":[{"name":"label_expr","value":"# #号开始的表示注释\n# 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段\n# 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html\n# 添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据\n# 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_\n\n# 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)\nshift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)\n\n# 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip\nclip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))\n\n# 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类\nall_wbins(label, 20)\n\n# 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)\nwhere(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"benchmark","value":"000300.HIX","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na_label","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"cast_label_int","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":2,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.input_features.input_features-v1","parameters":[{"name":"features","value":"# #号开始的表示注释\n# 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征\nreturn_5\nreturn_10\nreturn_20\navg_amount_0/avg_amount_5\navg_amount_5/avg_amount_20\nrank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5\nrank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10\nrank_return_0\nrank_return_5\nrank_return_10\nrank_return_0/rank_return_5\nrank_return_5/rank_return_10\npe_ttm_0\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"features_ds","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":3,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.stock_ranker_train.stock_ranker_train-v5","parameters":[{"name":"learning_algorithm","value":"排序","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"number_of_leaves","value":30,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"minimum_docs_per_leaf","value":1000,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"number_of_trees","value":20,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"learning_rate","value":0.1,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_bins","value":1023,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"feature_fraction","value":1,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"m_lazy_run","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"training_ds","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"},{"name":"features","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"},{"name":"test_ds","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"},{"name":"base_model","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"model","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"},{"name":"feature_gains","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"},{"name":"m_lazy_run","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":6,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.join.join-v3","parameters":[{"name":"on","value":"date,instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"how","value":"inner","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"sort","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"data1","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"},{"name":"data2","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":7,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.stock_ranker_predict.stock_ranker_predict-v5","parameters":[{"name":"m_lazy_run","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"model","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"},{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"predictions","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"},{"name":"m_lazy_run","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":8,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.instruments.instruments-v2","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"2015-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":"交易日期"},{"name":"end_date","value":"2017-01-01","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":"交易日期"},{"name":"market","value":"CN_STOCK_A","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_list","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_count","value":"0","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"rolling_conf","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":9,"comment":"预测数据,用于回测和模拟","comment_collapsed":false},{"node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v1","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":13,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-86","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v1","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-86"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-86"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":14,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-215","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":90,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-215"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-215"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-215"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":15,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-222","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-222"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-222"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-222"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":16,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-231","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":90,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-231"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-231"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-231"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":17,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-238","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-238"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-238"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-238"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":18,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-250","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.trade.trade-v4","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"initialize","value":"# 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context):\n # 加载预测数据\n context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()\n\n # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数\n context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))\n # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)\n # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只\n stock_count = 5\n # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]\n context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])\n # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例\n context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2\n context.options['hold_days'] = 5\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"handle_data","value":"# 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context, data):\n # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据\n ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[\n context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]\n\n # 1. 资金分配\n # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金\n # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)\n is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)\n cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']\n cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)\n cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)\n positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price\n for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n\n # 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰\n if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:\n equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}\n instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(\n lambda x: x in equities)])))\n\n for instrument in instruments:\n context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)\n cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]\n if cash_for_sell <= 0:\n break\n\n # 3. 生成买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票\n buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights\n buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])\n max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument\n for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):\n cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]\n if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):\n # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量\n cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)\n if cash > 0:\n context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"prepare","value":"# 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context):\n pass\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_trading_start","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"volume_limit","value":0.025,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"order_price_field_buy","value":"open","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"order_price_field_sell","value":"close","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"capital_base","value":1000000,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"data_frequency","value":"daily","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"price_type","value":"真实价格","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"product_type","value":"股票","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"plot_charts","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"backtest_only","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"benchmark","value":"000300.HIX","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-250"},{"name":"options_data","node_id":"-250"},{"name":"history_ds","node_id":"-250"},{"name":"benchmark_ds","node_id":"-250"},{"name":"trading_calendar","node_id":"-250"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"raw_perf","node_id":"-250"}],"cacheable":false,"seq_num":19,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-904","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.strategy_top10_position_analysis.strategy_top10_position_analysis-v1","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"backtest_ds","node_id":"-904"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"industry_market_value_daily","node_id":"-904"},{"name":"top10_positions","node_id":"-904"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":4,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true}],"node_layout":"<node_postions><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-8' Position='211,64,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-15' Position='70,183,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-24' Position='765,21,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-43' Position='638,563.1026000976562,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-53' Position='249,375,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-60' Position='906,647,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-62' Position='1074,127,200,200'/><node_position Node='287d2cb0-f53c-4101-bdf8-104b137c8601-84' Position='376,467,200,200'/><node_position Node='-86' Position='1078,418,200,200'/><node_position Node='-215' Position='381,188,200,200'/><node_position Node='-222' Position='385,280,200,200'/><node_position Node='-231' Position='1078,236,200,200'/><node_position Node='-238' Position='1081,327,200,200'/><node_position Node='-250' Position='1037,751,200,200'/><node_position Node='-904' Position='723.6937255859375,921.2842407226562,200,200'/></node_postions>"},"nodes_readonly":false,"studio_version":"v2"}
    In [20]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2021年12月20日 15:26
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    # 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
    def m19_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
        # 加载预测数据
        context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()
    
        # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
        context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
        # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)
        # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只
        stock_count = 5
        # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
        context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
        # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
        context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2
        context.options['hold_days'] = 5
    
    # 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
    def m19_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
        # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
        ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
            context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]
    
        # 1. 资金分配
        # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
        # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)
        is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)
        cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']
        cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
        cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
        positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                     for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
    
        # 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰
        if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
            equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
            instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
                    lambda x: x in equities)])))
    
            for instrument in instruments:
                context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                if cash_for_sell <= 0:
                    break
    
        # 3. 生成买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票
        buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
        buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])
        max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
        for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
            cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
            if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
                # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
                cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
            if cash > 0:
                context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)
    
    # 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
    def m19_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
        pass
    
    
    m1 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2010-01-01',
        end_date='2015-01-01',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m2 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
        instruments=m1.data,
        label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        benchmark='000300.HIX',
        drop_na_label=True,
        cast_label_int=True
    )
    
    m3 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    pe_ttm_0
    """
    )
    
    m15 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m1.data,
        features=m3.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m16 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m15.data,
        features=m3.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m7 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m2.data,
        data2=m16.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='inner',
        sort=False
    )
    
    m13 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m7.data
    )
    
    m6 = M.stock_ranker_train.v5(
        training_ds=m13.data,
        features=m3.data,
        learning_algorithm='排序',
        number_of_leaves=30,
        minimum_docs_per_leaf=1000,
        number_of_trees=20,
        learning_rate=0.1,
        max_bins=1023,
        feature_fraction=1,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m9 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2015-01-01'),
        end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2017-01-01'),
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m17 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m9.data,
        features=m3.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m18 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m17.data,
        features=m3.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m14 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m18.data
    )
    
    m8 = M.stock_ranker_predict.v5(
        model=m6.model,
        data=m14.data,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m19 = M.trade.v4(
        instruments=m9.data,
        options_data=m8.predictions,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        initialize=m19_initialize_bigquant_run,
        handle_data=m19_handle_data_bigquant_run,
        prepare=m19_prepare_bigquant_run,
        volume_limit=0.025,
        order_price_field_buy='open',
        order_price_field_sell='close',
        capital_base=1000000,
        auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
        data_frequency='daily',
        price_type='真实价格',
        product_type='股票',
        plot_charts=True,
        backtest_only=False,
        benchmark='000300.HIX'
    )
    
    m4 = M.strategy_top10_position_analysis.v1(
        backtest_ds=m19.raw_perf
    )
    
    设置测试数据集,查看训练迭代过程的NDCG
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-eae675893f3740188bbf4efcd0b81430"}/bigcharts-data-end
    • 收益率308.49%
    • 年化收益率106.83%
    • 基准收益率-6.33%
    • 阿尔法1.22
    • 贝塔0.94
    • 夏普比率1.88
    • 胜率0.62
    • 盈亏比0.74
    • 收益波动率41.79%
    • 信息比率0.17
    • 最大回撤47.66%
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-95f2ba346c1741bb91474194c0c1f1b7"}/bigcharts-data-end
    In [25]:
    m4.top10_positions.read()
    
    Out[25]:
    instrument 000002.SZA 000004.SZA 000007.SZA 000012.SZA 000017.SZA 000018.SZA 000019.SZA 000022.SZA 000023.SZA 000025.SZA ... 603858.SHA 603866.SHA 603869.SHA 603889.SHA 603898.SHA 603899.SHA 603918.SHA 603939.SHA 603969.SHA 603996.SHA
    date
    2015-01-06 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2015-01-07 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2015-01-08 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2015-01-09 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2015-01-12 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
    2016-12-26 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2016-12-27 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2016-12-28 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... 376427.986908 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2016-12-29 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... 516023.986816 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
    2016-12-30 15:00:00+00:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ... NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN

    487 rows × 1067 columns