克隆策略

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系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数\n context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))\n \n class FixedPriceSlippage(SlippageModel):\n def process_order(self, data, order, bar_volume=0, trigger_check_price=0):\n if order.amount > 0:\n open_price = data.current(order.asset, self._price_field_buy)\n price = open_price * 0.98\n else:\n price = data.current(order.asset, self._price_field_sell)\n return (price, order.amount)\n context.fix_slippage = FixedPriceSlippage(price_field_buy=\"open\", price_field_sell=\"close\")\n context.set_slippage(us_equities=context.fix_slippage)\n","ValueType":"Literal","LinkedGlobalParameter":null},{"Name":"handle_data","Value":"# 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context, data):\n # 获取今日的日期\n today = data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') \n # 通过positions对象,使用列表生成式的方法获取目前持仓的股票列表\n stock_hold_now = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price\n for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}\n\n # 记录用于买入股票的可用现金,因为是早盘卖股票,需要记录卖出的股票市值并在买入下单前更新可用现金;\n # 如果是早盘买尾盘卖,则卖出时不需更新可用现金,因为尾盘卖出股票所得现金无法使用\n cash_for_buy = context.portfolio.cash \n \n try:\n buy_stock = context.daily_stock_buy[today] # 当日符合买入条件的股票\n except:\n buy_stock=[] # 如果没有符合条件的股票,就设置为空\n \n try:\n sell_stock = context.daily_stock_sell[today] # 当日符合卖出条件的股票\n except:\n sell_stock=[] # 如果没有符合条件的股票,就设置为空\n \n # 需要卖出的股票:已有持仓中符合卖出条件的股票\n stock_to_sell = [ i for i in stock_hold_now if i in sell_stock ]\n # 需要买入的股票:没有持仓且符合买入条件的股票\n stock_to_buy = [ i for i in buy_stock if i not in stock_hold_now ] \n # 需要调仓的股票:已有持仓且不符合卖出条件的股票\n stock_to_adjust=[ i for i in stock_hold_now if i not in sell_stock ]\n \n # 如果有卖出信号\n if len(stock_to_sell)>0:\n for instrument in stock_to_sell:\n sid = context.symbol(instrument) # 将标的转化为equity格式\n cur_position = context.portfolio.positions[sid].amount # 持仓\n if cur_position > 0 and data.can_trade(sid):\n context.order_target_percent(sid, 0) # 全部卖出 \n # 因为设置的是早盘卖出早盘买入,需要根据卖出的股票更新可用现金;如果设置尾盘卖出早盘买入,则不需更新可用现金(可以删除下面的语句)\n cash_for_buy += stock_hold_now[instrument]\n \n # 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    In [25]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2021年5月12日21:46
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    # 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
    def m3_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
        from zipline.finance.slippage import SlippageModel
        
        # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
        context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
        
        class FixedPriceSlippage(SlippageModel):
            def process_order(self, data, order, bar_volume=0, trigger_check_price=0):
                if order.amount > 0:
                    open_price = data.current(order.asset, self._price_field_buy)
                    price = open_price * 0.98
                else:
                    price = data.current(order.asset, self._price_field_sell)
                return (price, order.amount)
        context.fix_slippage = FixedPriceSlippage(price_field_buy="open", price_field_sell="close")
        context.set_slippage(us_equities=context.fix_slippage)
    
    # 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
    def m3_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
        # 获取今日的日期
        today = data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')  
        # 通过positions对象,使用列表生成式的方法获取目前持仓的股票列表
        stock_hold_now = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                     for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}
    
        # 记录用于买入股票的可用现金,因为是早盘卖股票,需要记录卖出的股票市值并在买入下单前更新可用现金;
        # 如果是早盘买尾盘卖,则卖出时不需更新可用现金,因为尾盘卖出股票所得现金无法使用
        cash_for_buy = context.portfolio.cash    
        
        try:
            buy_stock = context.daily_stock_buy[today]  # 当日符合买入条件的股票
        except:
            buy_stock=[]  # 如果没有符合条件的股票,就设置为空
        
        try:
            sell_stock = context.daily_stock_sell[today]  # 当日符合卖出条件的股票
        except:
            sell_stock=[] # 如果没有符合条件的股票,就设置为空
        
        # 需要卖出的股票:已有持仓中符合卖出条件的股票
        stock_to_sell = [ i for i in stock_hold_now if i in sell_stock ]
        # 需要买入的股票:没有持仓且符合买入条件的股票
        stock_to_buy = [ i for i in buy_stock if i not in stock_hold_now ]  
        # 需要调仓的股票:已有持仓且不符合卖出条件的股票
        stock_to_adjust=[ i for i in stock_hold_now if i not in sell_stock ]
        
        # 如果有卖出信号
        if len(stock_to_sell)>0:
            for instrument in stock_to_sell:
                sid = context.symbol(instrument) # 将标的转化为equity格式
                cur_position = context.portfolio.positions[sid].amount # 持仓
                if cur_position > 0 and data.can_trade(sid):
                    context.order_target_percent(sid, 0) # 全部卖出 
                    # 因为设置的是早盘卖出早盘买入,需要根据卖出的股票更新可用现金;如果设置尾盘卖出早盘买入,则不需更新可用现金(可以删除下面的语句)
                    cash_for_buy += stock_hold_now[instrument]
        
        # 如果有买入信号/有持仓
        if len(stock_to_buy)+len(stock_to_adjust)>0:
            weight = 1/(len(stock_to_buy)+len(stock_to_adjust)) # 每只股票的比重为等资金比例持有
            for instrument in stock_to_buy+stock_to_adjust:
                sid = context.symbol(instrument) # 将标的转化为equity格式
                if  data.can_trade(sid):
                    context.order_target_value(sid, weight*cash_for_buy) # 买入
    # 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
    def m3_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
        # 加载预测数据
        df = context.options['data'].read_df()
    
        # 函数:求满足开仓条件的股票列表
        def open_pos_con(df):
            return list(df[df['buy_condition']>0].instrument)
    
        # 函数:求满足平仓条件的股票列表
        def close_pos_con(df):
            return list(df[df['sell_condition']>0].instrument)
    
        # 每日买入股票的数据框
        context.daily_stock_buy= df.groupby('date').apply(open_pos_con)
        # 每日卖出股票的数据框
        context.daily_stock_sell= df.groupby('date').apply(close_pos_con)
    # 判断订单股票的最低价是否低于开盘价的98%
    def m3_before_trading_start_bigquant_run(context, data):
        
        for orders in get_open_orders().values():
            for _order in orders:
                ins = _order.sid
                try:
                    # 如果当日最低价高于开盘价的98%,则取消订单
                    low_ = data.current(ins, "low")
                    open_ = data.current(ins, "open")
                    if open_ * 0.98 < low_:
                        context.cancel_order(order.id)
                        print(f"{data.current_dt}由于开盘价的98%低于最低价,取消订单{ins}")
                except:
                    continue
    
    m1 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    buy_condition=where(mean(close_0,5)>mean(close_0,10),1,0)
    sell_condition=where(mean(close_0,5)<mean(close_0,10),1,0)""",
        m_cached=False
    )
    
    m2 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2018-12-01'),
        end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2019-01-01'),
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m7 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m2.data,
        features=m1.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=10
    )
    
    m8 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m7.data,
        features=m1.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m4 = M.dropnan.v2(
        input_data=m8.data
    )
    
    m3 = M.trade.v4(
        instruments=m2.data,
        options_data=m4.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        initialize=m3_initialize_bigquant_run,
        handle_data=m3_handle_data_bigquant_run,
        prepare=m3_prepare_bigquant_run,
        before_trading_start=m3_before_trading_start_bigquant_run,
        volume_limit=0.025,
        order_price_field_buy='open',
        order_price_field_sell='open',
        capital_base=1000000,
        auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
        data_frequency='daily',
        price_type='后复权',
        product_type='股票',
        plot_charts=True,
        backtest_only=False,
        benchmark=''
    )
    
    • 收益率-2.55%
    • 年化收益率-27.82%
    • 基准收益率-5.11%
    • 阿尔法-0.23
    • 贝塔0.19
    • 夏普比率-4.66
    • 胜率0.62
    • 盈亏比0.74
    • 收益波动率7.57%
    • 信息比率0.13
    • 最大回撤3.38%
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