因子:样例因子(7个)
因子是否标准化:是
标注:未来5日收益(不做离散化)
算法:DNN
类型:回归问题
训练集:10-15年
测试集:16-19年
选股依据:根据预测值降序排序买入
持股数:30
持仓天数:5
模型结构
输入层 7 - 因子数量
全连接层 256 激活函数为relu
dropout 0.1
全连接层 128 激活函数为relu
全连接层 1 激活函数为linear - 预测输出
# 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2023年2月21日 20:08
# 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
# 用户的自定义层需要写到字典中,比如
# {
# "MyLayer": MyLayer
# }
m5_custom_objects_bigquant_run = {
}
# Python 代码入口函数,input_1/2/3 对应三个输入端,data_1/2/3 对应三个输出端
def m24_run_bigquant_run(input_1, input_2, input_3):
# 示例代码如下。在这里编写您的代码
pred_label = input_1.read_pickle()
df = input_2.read_df()
df = pd.DataFrame({'pred_label':pred_label[:,0], 'instrument':df.instrument, 'date':df.date})
df.sort_values(['date','pred_label'],inplace=True, ascending=[True,False])
return Outputs(data_1=DataSource.write_df(df), data_2=None, data_3=None)
# 后处理函数,可选。输入是主函数的输出,可以在这里对数据做处理,或者返回更友好的outputs数据格式。此函数输出不会被缓存。
def m24_post_run_bigquant_run(outputs):
return outputs
# 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
def m19_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
# 加载预测数据
context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()
# 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
# 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)
# 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只
stock_count = 1
# 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
# 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
context.max_cash_per_instrument = 1
context.options['hold_days'] = 3
# 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
def m19_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
# 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]
# 1. 资金分配
# 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
# 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)
is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)
cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']
cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}
# 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰
if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}
instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
lambda x: x in equities and not context.has_unfinished_sell_order(equities[x]))])))
# print('rank order for sell %s' % instruments)
for instrument in instruments:
context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
if cash_for_sell <= 0:
break
# 3. 生成买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票
buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])
max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
# 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
if cash > 0:
context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)
# 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
def m19_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
pass
m1 = M.instruments.v2(
start_date='2021-01-01',
end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2023-1-31'),
market='CN_STOCK_A',
instrument_list='',
max_count=0
)
m2 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
instruments=m1.data,
label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
# 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
# 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/data_history_data.html
# 添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
# 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/big_expr.html>`_
# 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)-1
# 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
# 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
""",
start_date='',
end_date='',
benchmark='000300.SHA',
drop_na_label=True,
cast_label_int=False
)
m13 = M.standardlize.v8(
input_1=m2.data,
columns_input='label',
m_cached=False
)
m3 = M.input_features.v1(
features="""close_0/mean(close_0,5)
close_0/mean(close_0,10)
close_0/mean(close_0,20)
close_0/open_0
open_0/mean(close_0,5)
open_0/mean(close_0,10)
open_0/mean(close_0,20)""",
m_cached=False
)
m15 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
instruments=m1.data,
features=m3.data,
start_date='',
end_date='',
before_start_days=0
)
m16 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
input_data=m15.data,
features=m3.data,
date_col='date',
instrument_col='instrument',
drop_na=True,
remove_extra_columns=False
)
m14 = M.standardlize.v8(
input_1=m16.data,
input_2=m3.data,
columns_input='[]'
)
m7 = M.join.v3(
data1=m13.data,
data2=m14.data,
on='date,instrument',
how='inner',
sort=False
)
m26 = M.dl_convert_to_bin.v2(
input_data=m7.data,
features=m3.data,
window_size=1,
feature_clip=5,
flatten=True,
window_along_col='instrument'
)
m9 = M.instruments.v2(
start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2020-01-01'),
end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2022-04-20'),
market='CN_STOCK_A',
instrument_list='',
max_count=0
)
m17 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
instruments=m9.data,
features=m3.data,
start_date='',
end_date='',
before_start_days=0
)
m18 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
input_data=m17.data,
features=m3.data,
date_col='date',
instrument_col='instrument',
drop_na=True,
remove_extra_columns=False
)
m25 = M.standardlize.v8(
input_1=m18.data,
input_2=m3.data,
columns_input='[]'
)
m27 = M.dl_convert_to_bin.v2(
input_data=m25.data,
features=m3.data,
window_size=1,
feature_clip=5,
flatten=True,
window_along_col='instrument'
)
m6 = M.dl_layer_input.v1(
shape='7',
batch_shape='',
dtype='float32',
sparse=False,
name=''
)
m8 = M.dl_layer_dense.v1(
inputs=m6.data,
units=256,
activation='relu',
use_bias=True,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
bias_initializer='Zeros',
kernel_regularizer='None',
kernel_regularizer_l1=0,
kernel_regularizer_l2=0,
bias_regularizer='None',
bias_regularizer_l1=0,
bias_regularizer_l2=0,
activity_regularizer='None',
activity_regularizer_l1=0,
activity_regularizer_l2=0,
kernel_constraint='None',
bias_constraint='None',
name=''
)
m21 = M.dl_layer_dropout.v1(
inputs=m8.data,
rate=0.1,
noise_shape='',
name=''
)
m20 = M.dl_layer_dense.v1(
inputs=m21.data,
units=128,
activation='relu',
use_bias=True,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
bias_initializer='Zeros',
kernel_regularizer='None',
kernel_regularizer_l1=0,
kernel_regularizer_l2=0,
bias_regularizer='None',
bias_regularizer_l1=0,
bias_regularizer_l2=0,
activity_regularizer='None',
activity_regularizer_l1=0,
activity_regularizer_l2=0,
kernel_constraint='None',
bias_constraint='None',
name=''
)
m22 = M.dl_layer_dropout.v1(
inputs=m20.data,
rate=0.1,
noise_shape='',
name=''
)
m23 = M.dl_layer_dense.v1(
inputs=m22.data,
units=1,
activation='linear',
use_bias=True,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
bias_initializer='Zeros',
kernel_regularizer='None',
kernel_regularizer_l1=0,
kernel_regularizer_l2=0,
bias_regularizer='None',
bias_regularizer_l1=0,
bias_regularizer_l2=0,
activity_regularizer='None',
activity_regularizer_l1=0,
activity_regularizer_l2=0,
kernel_constraint='None',
bias_constraint='None',
name=''
)
m4 = M.dl_model_init.v1(
inputs=m6.data,
outputs=m23.data
)
m5 = M.dl_model_train.v1(
input_model=m4.data,
training_data=m26.data,
optimizer='Adamax',
loss='mean_squared_error',
metrics='mse',
batch_size=1024,
epochs=120,
custom_objects=m5_custom_objects_bigquant_run,
n_gpus=0,
verbose='2:每个epoch输出一行记录'
)
m11 = M.dl_model_predict.v1(
trained_model=m5.data,
input_data=m27.data,
batch_size=1024,
n_gpus=0,
verbose='2:每个epoch输出一行记录'
)
m24 = M.cached.v3(
input_1=m11.data,
input_2=m18.data,
run=m24_run_bigquant_run,
post_run=m24_post_run_bigquant_run,
input_ports='',
params='{}',
output_ports=''
)
m19 = M.trade.v4(
instruments=m9.data,
options_data=m24.data_1,
start_date='2022-01-01',
end_date='2023-1-31',
initialize=m19_initialize_bigquant_run,
handle_data=m19_handle_data_bigquant_run,
prepare=m19_prepare_bigquant_run,
volume_limit=0.025,
order_price_field_buy='open',
order_price_field_sell='close',
capital_base=10000,
auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
data_frequency='daily',
price_type='后复权',
product_type='股票',
plot_charts=True,
backtest_only=False,
benchmark='000300.SHA'
)
[2023-02-21 13:29:37.059996] INFO: moduleinvoker: instruments.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:29:37.130274] INFO: moduleinvoker: instruments.v2 运行完成[0.070278s].
[2023-02-21 13:29:37.139483] INFO: moduleinvoker: advanced_auto_labeler.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:29:39.217973] INFO: 自动标注(股票): 加载历史数据: 2313581 行
[2023-02-21 13:29:39.219423] INFO: 自动标注(股票): 开始标注 ..
[2023-02-21 13:29:41.476517] INFO: moduleinvoker: advanced_auto_labeler.v2 运行完成[4.337025s].
[2023-02-21 13:29:41.486357] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:29:57.305131] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 运行完成[15.81876s].
[2023-02-21 13:29:57.312561] INFO: moduleinvoker: input_features.v1 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:29:57.400013] INFO: moduleinvoker: input_features.v1 运行完成[0.087413s].
[2023-02-21 13:29:57.419697] INFO: moduleinvoker: general_feature_extractor.v7 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:29:58.316924] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2021, 特征行数=1061527
[2023-02-21 13:29:59.215177] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2022, 特征行数=1171038
[2023-02-21 13:29:59.322110] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2023, 特征行数=81016
[2023-02-21 13:29:59.398369] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 总行数: 2313581
[2023-02-21 13:29:59.402650] INFO: moduleinvoker: general_feature_extractor.v7 运行完成[1.982952s].
[2023-02-21 13:29:59.411850] INFO: moduleinvoker: derived_feature_extractor.v3 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:03.249052] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,5), 1.236s
[2023-02-21 13:30:04.509160] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,10), 1.259s
[2023-02-21 13:30:05.743280] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,20), 1.233s
[2023-02-21 13:30:05.748236] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/open_0, 0.004s
[2023-02-21 13:30:06.983048] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,5), 1.234s
[2023-02-21 13:30:08.392894] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,10), 1.408s
[2023-02-21 13:30:09.709327] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,20), 1.315s
[2023-02-21 13:30:11.106725] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2021, 1061527
[2023-02-21 13:30:13.229131] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2022, 1171038
[2023-02-21 13:30:14.069442] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2023, 81016
[2023-02-21 13:30:14.255166] INFO: moduleinvoker: derived_feature_extractor.v3 运行完成[14.843276s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:14.263935] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:38.470370] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 运行完成[24.206429s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:38.480765] INFO: moduleinvoker: join.v3 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:46.347538] INFO: join: /data, 行数=2186225/2216123, 耗时=4.807286s
[2023-02-21 13:30:46.422187] INFO: join: 最终行数: 2186225
[2023-02-21 13:30:46.441046] INFO: moduleinvoker: join.v3 运行完成[7.960277s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:46.465798] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_convert_to_bin.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:49.843732] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_convert_to_bin.v2 运行完成[3.377901s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:49.849646] INFO: moduleinvoker: instruments.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:49.925256] INFO: moduleinvoker: instruments.v2 运行完成[0.075594s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:49.939308] INFO: moduleinvoker: general_feature_extractor.v7 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:50.763799] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2020, 特征行数=945961
[2023-02-21 13:30:51.626016] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2021, 特征行数=1061527
[2023-02-21 13:30:52.010504] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 年份 2022, 特征行数=330563
[2023-02-21 13:30:52.115815] INFO: 基础特征抽取: 总行数: 2338051
[2023-02-21 13:30:52.120798] INFO: moduleinvoker: general_feature_extractor.v7 运行完成[2.181493s].
[2023-02-21 13:30:52.127950] INFO: moduleinvoker: derived_feature_extractor.v3 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:30:55.958290] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,5), 1.216s
[2023-02-21 13:30:57.153547] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,10), 1.194s
[2023-02-21 13:30:58.370874] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/mean(close_0,20), 1.216s
[2023-02-21 13:30:58.375696] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 close_0/open_0, 0.003s
[2023-02-21 13:30:59.593477] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,5), 1.217s
[2023-02-21 13:31:00.882687] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,10), 1.288s
[2023-02-21 13:31:02.155659] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: 提取完成 open_0/mean(close_0,20), 1.272s
[2023-02-21 13:31:03.548027] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2020, 945961
[2023-02-21 13:31:05.146679] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2021, 1061527
[2023-02-21 13:31:06.134085] INFO: derived_feature_extractor: /y_2022, 330563
[2023-02-21 13:31:06.546076] INFO: moduleinvoker: derived_feature_extractor.v3 运行完成[14.418117s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:06.551308] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:31:30.133068] INFO: moduleinvoker: standardlize.v8 运行完成[23.581745s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:30.146795] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_convert_to_bin.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:31:33.348888] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_convert_to_bin.v2 运行完成[3.202089s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.423448] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_input.v1 运行完成[3.061699s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.471885] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_dense.v1 运行完成[0.039745s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.483846] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_dropout.v1 运行完成[0.003403s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.497107] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_dense.v1 运行完成[0.007315s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.504631] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_dropout.v1 运行完成[0.00242s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.517710] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_layer_dense.v1 运行完成[0.00799s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.546572] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v3 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.560893] INFO: moduleinvoker: 命中缓存
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.561983] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v3 运行完成[0.015423s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.564456] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_model_init.v1 运行完成[0.040324s].
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.576039] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_model_train.v1 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 13:31:36.817883] INFO: dl_model_train: 准备训练,训练样本个数:2186225,迭代次数:120
[2023-02-21 15:56:21.351163] INFO: dl_model_train: 训练结束,耗时:8684.53s
[2023-02-21 15:56:21.943240] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_model_train.v1 运行完成[8685.367175s].
[2023-02-21 15:56:21.954293] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_model_predict.v1 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 15:56:48.051684] INFO: moduleinvoker: dl_model_predict.v1 运行完成[26.097384s].
[2023-02-21 15:56:48.244216] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v3 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 15:57:37.660756] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v3 运行完成[49.416544s].
[2023-02-21 15:58:02.252420] INFO: moduleinvoker: backtest.v8 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 15:58:02.344215] INFO: backtest: biglearning backtest:V8.6.3
[2023-02-21 15:58:02.345814] INFO: backtest: product_type:stock by specified
[2023-02-21 15:58:02.854256] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v2 开始运行..
[2023-02-21 15:59:08.746043] INFO: backtest: 读取股票行情完成:2551915
[2023-02-21 15:59:25.846799] INFO: moduleinvoker: cached.v2 运行完成[82.992518s].
[2023-02-21 16:00:46.851324] INFO: backtest: algo history_data=DataSource(04fcdc6a848c453b8b64249dc5daeb52T)
[2023-02-21 16:00:46.853106] INFO: algo: TradingAlgorithm V1.8.9
[2023-02-21 16:01:16.251421] INFO: algo: trading transform...
[2023-02-21 16:01:28.654370] WARNING: Performance: maybe_close_position no price for asset:Equity(285 [600145.SHA]), field:price, dt:2022-04-28 15:00:00+00:00
[2023-02-21 16:01:42.944863] INFO: Performance: Simulated 258 trading days out of 258.
[2023-02-21 16:01:42.946927] INFO: Performance: first open: 2022-01-04 09:30:00+00:00
[2023-02-21 16:01:42.948618] INFO: Performance: last close: 2023-01-31 15:00:00+00:00
[2023-02-21 16:02:00.142731] INFO: moduleinvoker: backtest.v8 运行完成[237.890307s].
[2023-02-21 16:02:00.144849] INFO: moduleinvoker: trade.v4 运行完成[262.387545s].