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    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label)\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"benchmark","value":"000300.SHA","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na_label","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"cast_label_int","value":"True","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"{}","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-83"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-83"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":2,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-29","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.input_features.input_features-v1","parameters":[{"name":"features","value":"\n# #号开始的表示注释，注释需单独一行\n# 多个特征，每行一个，可以包含基础特征和衍生特征，特征须为本平台特征\nreturn_5\nreturn_10\nreturn_20\navg_amount_0/avg_amount_5\navg_amount_5/avg_amount_20\nrank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5\nrank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10\nrank_return_0\nrank_return_5\nrank_return_10\nrank_return_0/rank_return_5\nrank_return_5/rank_return_10\npe_ttm_0\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"features_ds","node_id":"-29"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-29"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":4,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-34","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":"30","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-34"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-34"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-34"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":5,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-41","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"{}","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-41"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-41"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-41"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":6,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-50","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.join.join-v3","parameters":[{"name":"on","value":"date,instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"how","value":"inner","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"sort","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"data1","node_id":"-50"},{"name":"data2","node_id":"-50"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-50"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":7,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-57","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v2","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-57"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-57"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-57"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":8,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-61","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.dropnan.dropnan-v2","parameters":[],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-61"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-61"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-61"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":9,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-72","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.general_feature_extractor.general_feature_extractor-v7","parameters":[{"name":"start_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"end_date","value":"","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"before_start_days","value":"30","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"instruments","node_id":"-72"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-72"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-72"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":11,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-79","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.derived_feature_extractor.derived_feature_extractor-v3","parameters":[{"name":"date_col","value":"date","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"instrument_col","value":"instrument","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"drop_na","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"remove_extra_columns","value":"False","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"user_functions","value":"{}","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null}],"input_ports":[{"name":"input_data","node_id":"-79"},{"name":"features","node_id":"-79"}],"output_ports":[{"name":"data","node_id":"-79"}],"cacheable":true,"seq_num":12,"comment":"","comment_collapsed":true},{"node_id":"-111","module_id":"BigQuantSpace.stock_ranker_train.stock_ranker_train-v6","parameters":[{"name":"learning_algorithm","value":"排序","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"number_of_leaves","value":30,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"minimum_docs_per_leaf","value":1000,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"number_of_trees","value":20,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"learning_rate","value":0.1,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"max_bins","value":1023,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"feature_fraction","value":1,"type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name"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回测引擎：初始化函数，只执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context):\n # 加载预测数据\n context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()\n\n # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点，要修改手续费可使用如下函数\n context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))\n # 预测数据，通过options传入进来，使用 read_df 函数，加载到内存 (DataFrame)\n # 设置买入的股票数量，这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只\n stock_count = 5\n # 每只的股票的权重，如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金，[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]\n context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])\n # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例\n context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2\n context.hold_days = 5\n","type":"Literal","bound_global_parameter":null},{"name":"handle_data","value":"# 回测引擎：每日数据处理函数，每天执行一次\ndef bigquant_run(context, data):\n # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据\n ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[\n context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]\n\n # 1. 资金分配\n # 平均持仓时间是hold_days，每日都将买入股票，每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金\n # 实际操作中，会存在一定的买入误差，所以在前hold_days天，等量使用资金；之后，尽量使用剩余资金（这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍）\n is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.hold_days # 是否在建仓期间（前 hold_days 天）\n cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.hold_days\n cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)\n cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)\n positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price\n for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}\n\n # 2. 生成卖出订单：hold_days天之后才开始卖出；对持仓的股票，按StockRanker预测的排序末位淘汰\n if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:\n equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}\n instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(\n lambda x: x in equities and not context.has_unfinished_sell_order(equities[x]))])))\n # print('rank order for sell %s' % instruments)\n for instrument in instruments:\n 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    In [15]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2024年4月6日 23:47
# 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码，粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略，然后修改。


# 回测引擎：初始化函数，只执行一次
def m17_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
    # 加载预测数据
    context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()

    # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点，要修改手续费可使用如下函数
    context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
    # 预测数据，通过options传入进来，使用 read_df 函数，加载到内存 (DataFrame)
    # 设置买入的股票数量，这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只
    stock_count = 5
    # 每只的股票的权重，如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金，[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
    context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
    # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
    context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2
    context.hold_days = 5

# 回测引擎：每日数据处理函数，每天执行一次
def m17_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
    # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
    ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
        context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]

    # 1. 资金分配
    # 平均持仓时间是hold_days，每日都将买入股票，每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
    # 实际操作中，会存在一定的买入误差，所以在前hold_days天，等量使用资金；之后，尽量使用剩余资金（这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍）
    is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.hold_days # 是否在建仓期间（前 hold_days 天）
    cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.hold_days
    cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
    cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
    positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                 for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}

    # 2. 生成卖出订单：hold_days天之后才开始卖出；对持仓的股票，按StockRanker预测的排序末位淘汰
    if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
        equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.perf_tracker.position_tracker.positions.items()}
        instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
                lambda x: x in equities and not context.has_unfinished_sell_order(equities[x]))])))
        # print('rank order for sell %s' % instruments)
        for instrument in instruments:
            context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
            cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
            if cash_for_sell <= 0:
                break

    # 3. 生成买入订单：按StockRanker预测的排序，买入前面的stock_count只股票
    buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
    buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])
    max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
    for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
        cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
        if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
            # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
            cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
        if cash > 0:
            context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)

# 回测引擎：准备数据，只执行一次
def m17_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
    pass

# 回测引擎：每个单位时间开始前调用一次，即每日开盘前调用一次。
def m17_before_trading_start_bigquant_run(context, data):
    pass


m3 = M.instruments.v2(
    start_date='2010-01-01',
    end_date='2019-12-31',
    market='CN_STOCK_A',
    instrument_list="""000001.SZA
000002.SZA	
000063.SZA	
000069.SZA	
000100.SZA
000157.SZA	
000166.SZA	
000301.SZA	
000333.SZA	
000338.SZA
000408.SZA	
000425.SZA	
000538.SZA	
000568.SZA	
000596.SZA
000617.SZA	
000625.SZA	
000661.SZA	
000708.SZA
000725.SZA	
000733.SZA	
000768.SZA	
000776.SZA	
000786.SZA
""",
    max_count=0
)

m2 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
    instruments=m3.data,
    label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
# 0. 每行一个，顺序执行，从第二个开始，可以使用label字段
# 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html
#   添加benchmark_前缀，可使用对应的benchmark数据
# 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_

# 计算收益：5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)

# 极值处理：用1%和99%分位的值做clip
clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))

# 将分数映射到分类，这里使用20个分类
all_wbins(label, 20)

# 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN，在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
""",
    start_date='',
    end_date='',
    benchmark='000300.SHA',
    drop_na_label=True,
    cast_label_int=True,
    user_functions={}
)

m1 = M.instruments.v2(
    start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2020-01-01'),
    end_date='2023-12-31',
    market='CN_STOCK_A',
    instrument_list="""000001.SZA
000002.SZA	
000063.SZA	
000069.SZA	
000100.SZA
000157.SZA	
000166.SZA	
000301.SZA	
000333.SZA	
000338.SZA
000408.SZA	
000425.SZA	
000538.SZA	
000568.SZA	
000596.SZA
000617.SZA	
000625.SZA	
000661.SZA	
000708.SZA
000725.SZA	
000733.SZA	
000768.SZA	
000776.SZA	
000786.SZA""",
    max_count=0
)

m4 = M.input_features.v1(
    features="""
# #号开始的表示注释，注释需单独一行
# 多个特征，每行一个，可以包含基础特征和衍生特征，特征须为本平台特征
return_5
return_10
return_20
avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
rank_return_0
rank_return_5
rank_return_10
rank_return_0/rank_return_5
rank_return_5/rank_return_10
pe_ttm_0
"""
)

m5 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
    instruments=m3.data,
    features=m4.data,
    start_date='',
    end_date='',
    before_start_days=30
)

m6 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
    input_data=m5.data,
    features=m4.data,
    date_col='date',
    instrument_col='instrument',
    drop_na=False,
    remove_extra_columns=False,
    user_functions={}
)

m7 = M.join.v3(
    data1=m2.data,
    data2=m6.data,
    on='date,instrument',
    how='inner',
    sort=False
)

m8 = M.dropnan.v2(
    input_data=m7.data
)

m11 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
    instruments=m1.data,
    features=m4.data,
    start_date='',
    end_date='',
    before_start_days=30
)

m12 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
    input_data=m11.data,
    features=m4.data,
    date_col='date',
    instrument_col='instrument',
    drop_na=False,
    remove_extra_columns=False,
    user_functions={}
)

m9 = M.dropnan.v2(
    input_data=m12.data
)

m13 = M.stock_ranker_train.v6(
    training_ds=m8.data,
    features=m4.data,
    learning_algorithm='排序',
    number_of_leaves=30,
    minimum_docs_per_leaf=1000,
    number_of_trees=20,
    learning_rate=0.1,
    max_bins=1023,
    feature_fraction=1,
    data_row_fraction=1,
    plot_charts=True,
    ndcg_discount_base=1,
    m_lazy_run=False
)

m14 = M.stock_ranker_predict.v5(
    model=m13.model,
    data=m9.data,
    m_lazy_run=False
)

m17 = M.trade.v4(
    instruments=m1.data,
    options_data=m14.predictions,
    start_date='',
    end_date='',
    initialize=m17_initialize_bigquant_run,
    handle_data=m17_handle_data_bigquant_run,
    prepare=m17_prepare_bigquant_run,
    before_trading_start=m17_before_trading_start_bigquant_run,
    volume_limit=0.025,
    order_price_field_buy='open',
    order_price_field_sell='close',
    capital_base=1000000,
    auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
    data_frequency='daily',
    price_type='真实价格',
    product_type='股票',
    plot_charts=True,
    backtest_only=False,
    benchmark='000300.HIX'
)
    设置评估测试数据集，查看训练曲线
    [视频教程]StockRanker训练曲线
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-ee9b642aac0c4390b753ca2057d7e9f3"}/bigcharts-data-end
    • 收益率20.82%
    • 年化收益率5.04%
    • 基准收益率-16.24%
    • 阿尔法0.09
    • 贝塔0.82
    • 夏普比率0.2
    • 胜率0.49
    • 盈亏比1.16
    • 收益波动率20.38%
    • 信息比率0.05
    • 最大回撤28.62%
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-4bb9a6ec200347f89303e2552e90b57e"}/bigcharts-data-end
    In [ ]: