复制链接
克隆策略
In [15]:
df1 = m8.predictions.read().rename(columns={'score':'score1','position':'position1'})
df1[df1.date=='2021-12-31']
Out[15]:
date instrument score1 position1
1284878 2021-12-31 600833.SHA 1.247665 1
1284879 2021-12-31 603106.SHA 1.043539 2
1284880 2021-12-31 600054.SHA 0.921708 3
1284881 2021-12-31 003000.SZA 0.777755 4
1284882 2021-12-31 002963.SZA 0.747044 5
... ... ... ... ...
1289498 2021-12-31 300199.SZA -0.975714 4621
1289499 2021-12-31 002750.SZA -0.980990 4622
1289500 2021-12-31 002746.SZA -0.982263 4623
1289501 2021-12-31 600981.SHA -1.005818 4624
1289502 2021-12-31 605033.SHA -1.048984 4625

4625 rows × 4 columns

In [16]:
df2 = m20.predictions.read().rename(columns={'score':'score2','position':'position2'})
df2[df2.date=='2021-12-31']
Out[16]:
date instrument score2 position2
1115565 2021-12-31 002826.SZA 0.923591 1
1115566 2021-12-31 601595.SHA 0.898365 2
1115567 2021-12-31 002103.SZA 0.837983 3
1115568 2021-12-31 002072.SZA 0.831376 4
1115569 2021-12-31 000980.SZA 0.777628 5
... ... ... ... ...
1118959 2021-12-31 002746.SZA -0.943052 3395
1118960 2021-12-31 300181.SZA -0.954057 3396
1118961 2021-12-31 300248.SZA -0.954057 3397
1118962 2021-12-31 000530.SZA -0.974637 3398
1118963 2021-12-31 002750.SZA -0.974637 3399

3399 rows × 4 columns

In [28]:
df = pd.merge(left=df1,right=df2,on=['date','instrument'],how='inner')
df['score'] = df.score1 + df.score2

df = df.groupby('date').apply(lambda x:x.sort_values('score',ascending=False)).reset_index(drop=True)
df[df.date=='2021-12-31']
Out[28]:
date instrument score1 position1 score2 position2 score
1114124 2021-12-31 603106.SHA 1.043539 2 0.670634 14 1.714172
1114125 2021-12-31 601595.SHA 0.715606 6 0.898365 2 1.613971
1114126 2021-12-31 002826.SZA 0.511570 87 0.923591 1 1.435161
1114127 2021-12-31 600403.SHA 0.666393 11 0.756292 7 1.422684
1114128 2021-12-31 300733.SZA 0.645302 13 0.674408 13 1.319710
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1117518 2021-12-31 002665.SZA -0.965769 4619 -0.919613 3392 -1.885382
1117519 2021-12-31 300199.SZA -0.975714 4621 -0.938152 3394 -1.913866
1117520 2021-12-31 000530.SZA -0.939462 4613 -0.974637 3398 -1.914098
1117521 2021-12-31 002746.SZA -0.982263 4623 -0.943052 3395 -1.925315
1117522 2021-12-31 002750.SZA -0.980990 4622 -0.974637 3399 -1.955627

3399 rows × 7 columns

    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    In [30]:
    # 本代码由可视化策略环境自动生成 2022年3月25日 10:51
    # 本代码单元只能在可视化模式下编辑。您也可以拷贝代码,粘贴到新建的代码单元或者策略,然后修改。
    
    
    # Python 代码入口函数,input_1/2/3 对应三个输入端,data_1/2/3 对应三个输出端
    def m28_run_bigquant_run(input_1, input_2, input_3):
        # 分别读取两个模型的数据
        df1 = input_1.read().rename(columns={'score':'score1','position':'position1'})
        df2 = input_2.read().rename(columns={'score':'score2','position':'position2'})
        
        #合并重新计算得分
        df = pd.merge(left=df1,right=df2,on=['date','instrument'],how='inner')
        df['score'] = df.score1 + df.score2
        #排序
        df = df.groupby('date').apply(lambda x:x.sort_values('score',ascending=False)).reset_index(drop=True)
    
        return Outputs(data_1=DataSource.write_df(df), data_2=None, data_3=None)
    
    # 后处理函数,可选。输入是主函数的输出,可以在这里对数据做处理,或者返回更友好的outputs数据格式。此函数输出不会被缓存。
    def m28_post_run_bigquant_run(outputs):
        return outputs
    
    # 回测引擎:初始化函数,只执行一次
    def m19_initialize_bigquant_run(context):
        # 加载预测数据
        context.ranker_prediction = context.options['data'].read_df()
    
        # 系统已经设置了默认的交易手续费和滑点,要修改手续费可使用如下函数
        context.set_commission(PerOrder(buy_cost=0.0003, sell_cost=0.0013, min_cost=5))
        # 预测数据,通过options传入进来,使用 read_df 函数,加载到内存 (DataFrame)
        # 设置买入的股票数量,这里买入预测股票列表排名靠前的5只
        stock_count = 5
        # 每只的股票的权重,如下的权重分配会使得靠前的股票分配多一点的资金,[0.339160, 0.213986, 0.169580, ..]
        context.stock_weights = T.norm([1 / math.log(i + 2) for i in range(0, stock_count)])
        # 设置每只股票占用的最大资金比例
        context.max_cash_per_instrument = 0.2
        context.options['hold_days'] = 5
    
    # 回测引擎:每日数据处理函数,每天执行一次
    def m19_handle_data_bigquant_run(context, data):
        # 按日期过滤得到今日的预测数据
        ranker_prediction = context.ranker_prediction[
            context.ranker_prediction.date == data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')]
    
        # 1. 资金分配
        # 平均持仓时间是hold_days,每日都将买入股票,每日预期使用 1/hold_days 的资金
        # 实际操作中,会存在一定的买入误差,所以在前hold_days天,等量使用资金;之后,尽量使用剩余资金(这里设置最多用等量的1.5倍)
        is_staging = context.trading_day_index < context.options['hold_days'] # 是否在建仓期间(前 hold_days 天)
        cash_avg = context.portfolio.portfolio_value / context.options['hold_days']
        cash_for_buy = min(context.portfolio.cash, (1 if is_staging else 1.5) * cash_avg)
        cash_for_sell = cash_avg - (context.portfolio.cash - cash_for_buy)
        positions = {e.symbol: p.amount * p.last_sale_price
                     for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
    
        # 2. 生成卖出订单:hold_days天之后才开始卖出;对持仓的股票,按机器学习算法预测的排序末位淘汰
        if not is_staging and cash_for_sell > 0:
            equities = {e.symbol: e for e, p in context.portfolio.positions.items()}
            instruments = list(reversed(list(ranker_prediction.instrument[ranker_prediction.instrument.apply(
                    lambda x: x in equities)])))
    
            for instrument in instruments:
                context.order_target(context.symbol(instrument), 0)
                cash_for_sell -= positions[instrument]
                if cash_for_sell <= 0:
                    break
    
        # 3. 生成买入订单:按机器学习算法预测的排序,买入前面的stock_count只股票
        buy_cash_weights = context.stock_weights
        buy_instruments = list(ranker_prediction.instrument[:len(buy_cash_weights)])
    #     print(data.current_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),buy_instruments)
        max_cash_per_instrument = context.portfolio.portfolio_value * context.max_cash_per_instrument
        for i, instrument in enumerate(buy_instruments):
            cash = cash_for_buy * buy_cash_weights[i]
            if cash > max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0):
                # 确保股票持仓量不会超过每次股票最大的占用资金量
                cash = max_cash_per_instrument - positions.get(instrument, 0)
            if cash > 0:
                context.order_value(context.symbol(instrument), cash)
    
    # 回测引擎:准备数据,只执行一次
    def m19_prepare_bigquant_run(context):
        pass
    
    
    m1 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2018-01-01',
        end_date='2020-12-31',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m2 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
        instruments=m1.data,
        label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        benchmark='000300.HIX',
        drop_na_label=True,
        cast_label_int=True
    )
    
    m3 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    pe_ttm_0
    """
    )
    
    m15 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m1.data,
        features=m3.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m16 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m15.data,
        features=m3.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m7 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m2.data,
        data2=m16.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='inner',
        sort=False
    )
    
    m13 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m7.data
    )
    
    m6 = M.stock_ranker_train.v5(
        training_ds=m13.data,
        features=m3.data,
        learning_algorithm='排序',
        number_of_leaves=30,
        minimum_docs_per_leaf=1000,
        number_of_trees=20,
        learning_rate=0.1,
        max_bins=1023,
        feature_fraction=1,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m9 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2021-01-01'),
        end_date=T.live_run_param('trading_date', '2021-12-31'),
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m17 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m9.data,
        features=m3.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m18 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m17.data,
        features=m3.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m14 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m18.data
    )
    
    m8 = M.stock_ranker_predict.v5(
        model=m6.model,
        data=m14.data,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m4 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2018-01-01',
        end_date='2020-12-31',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m5 = M.advanced_auto_labeler.v2(
        instruments=m4.data,
        label_expr="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 0. 每行一个,顺序执行,从第二个开始,可以使用label字段
    # 1. 可用数据字段见 https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/datasource/deprecated/history_data.html
    #   添加benchmark_前缀,可使用对应的benchmark数据
    # 2. 可用操作符和函数见 `表达式引擎 <https://bigquant.com/docs/develop/bigexpr/usage.html>`_
    
    # 计算收益:5日收盘价(作为卖出价格)除以明日开盘价(作为买入价格)
    shift(close, -5) / shift(open, -1)
    
    # 极值处理:用1%和99%分位的值做clip
    clip(label, all_quantile(label, 0.01), all_quantile(label, 0.99))
    
    # 将分数映射到分类,这里使用20个分类
    all_wbins(label, 20)
    
    # 过滤掉一字涨停的情况 (设置label为NaN,在后续处理和训练中会忽略NaN的label)
    where(shift(high, -1) == shift(low, -1), NaN, label)
    """,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        benchmark='000300.HIX',
        drop_na_label=True,
        cast_label_int=True
    )
    
    m10 = M.input_features.v1(
        features="""# #号开始的表示注释
    # 多个特征,每行一个,可以包含基础特征和衍生特征
    return_5
    return_10
    return_20
    avg_amount_0/avg_amount_5
    avg_amount_5/avg_amount_20
    rank_avg_amount_0/rank_avg_amount_5
    rank_avg_amount_5/rank_avg_amount_10
    rank_return_0
    rank_return_5
    rank_return_10
    rank_return_0/rank_return_5
    rank_return_5/rank_return_10
    fs_net_profit_ttm_0
    """
    )
    
    m24 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m4.data,
        features=m10.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m25 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m24.data,
        features=m10.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m12 = M.join.v3(
        data1=m5.data,
        data2=m25.data,
        on='date,instrument',
        how='inner',
        sort=False
    )
    
    m22 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m12.data
    )
    
    m11 = M.stock_ranker_train.v5(
        training_ds=m22.data,
        features=m10.data,
        learning_algorithm='排序',
        number_of_leaves=30,
        minimum_docs_per_leaf=1000,
        number_of_trees=20,
        learning_rate=0.1,
        max_bins=1023,
        feature_fraction=1,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m21 = M.instruments.v2(
        start_date='2021-01-01',
        end_date='2021-12-31',
        market='CN_STOCK_A',
        instrument_list='',
        max_count=0
    )
    
    m26 = M.general_feature_extractor.v7(
        instruments=m21.data,
        features=m10.data,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        before_start_days=90
    )
    
    m27 = M.derived_feature_extractor.v3(
        input_data=m26.data,
        features=m10.data,
        date_col='date',
        instrument_col='instrument',
        drop_na=False,
        remove_extra_columns=False
    )
    
    m23 = M.dropnan.v1(
        input_data=m27.data
    )
    
    m20 = M.stock_ranker_predict.v5(
        model=m11.model,
        data=m23.data,
        m_lazy_run=False
    )
    
    m28 = M.cached.v3(
        input_1=m8.predictions,
        input_2=m20.predictions,
        run=m28_run_bigquant_run,
        post_run=m28_post_run_bigquant_run,
        input_ports='',
        params='{}',
        output_ports=''
    )
    
    m19 = M.trade.v4(
        instruments=m9.data,
        options_data=m28.data_1,
        start_date='',
        end_date='',
        initialize=m19_initialize_bigquant_run,
        handle_data=m19_handle_data_bigquant_run,
        prepare=m19_prepare_bigquant_run,
        volume_limit=0.025,
        order_price_field_buy='open',
        order_price_field_sell='close',
        capital_base=1000000,
        auto_cancel_non_tradable_orders=True,
        data_frequency='daily',
        price_type='真实价格',
        product_type='股票',
        plot_charts=True,
        backtest_only=False,
        benchmark='000300.HIX'
    )
    
    设置测试数据集,查看训练迭代过程的NDCG
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-ed880febe9dd42bc8cc5d5667e2dc3b4"}/bigcharts-data-end
    设置测试数据集,查看训练迭代过程的NDCG
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-95a147ad0ae34325a3753219ca661ebd"}/bigcharts-data-end
    • 收益率66.25%
    • 年化收益率69.41%
    • 基准收益率-5.2%
    • 阿尔法0.73
    • 贝塔0.28
    • 夏普比率2.13
    • 胜率0.51
    • 盈亏比1.5
    • 收益波动率24.86%
    • 信息比率0.14
    • 最大回撤15.9%
    bigcharts-data-start/{"__type":"tabs","__id":"bigchart-d98f2ab1a2474234ba8d7c8bfc87bac9"}/bigcharts-data-end